Magister Artium (with distinction) Magister thesis (social anthropology) : „When we are disciplined, we can learn very well.“ Schüler und Disziplin an einem Jungeninternat in Nordghana“
studies of social anthropology and human geography in Heidelberg, Montpellier and Mainz
13 months in Niger (gendarmerie)
three months in Niamey, Niger (police and security) LASDEL, Niamey
three months in North-Western Ghana (boys boarding school)